Al-Ghazali on Patience and Thankfulness (Ihya Ulumuddin Series No. 32)

Author: Imām Al-Ghazali

Translator: H. T. Littlejohn

Publisher: Islamic Texts Society

Year of Publication: 2010 (1st Ed.), 2017 (2nd Ed.)

Print Length: 360 pages

Genre: Islamic Studies / Quranic Studies; Theology, Ethics and Philosophy; Science, Reflection & Self-Development; Qur’anic Reflection, Supplication & Prayers; Non-Fiction / Religious Studies

Topic: Allah , Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, IslamQur’an, Human Nature & Character, Human Psyche, Islamic Psyche, Patience & Gratitude/Thankfulness, Ethics & Morality, Spirituality

Originally written as a manual of spiritual instruction, this crucial work of medieval Islamic thought examines Sufi and mystical influences within the Muslim tradition to provide insight into the intellectual and religious history of the Muslim world. Written by one of the most famous theologian-mystics of all time, it is an in-depth discussion of two essential virtues of the religious and spiritual life: patience and thankfulness. In this new edition, the Islamic Texts Society has included a translation of Imam Ghazali’s own Introduction to the Revival of the Religious Sciences.

Al-Ghazāli’s Introduction to the Revival of the Religious Sciences

Abbreviations

Preface

Introduction

Notes to Introduction

ON PATIENCE AND THANKFULNESS

Prologue

Part 1: On Patience

1. An Exposition of the Merit of Patience

2. An Exposition of the Nature and Meaning of Patience

3. An Exposition of How Patience is Half of Faith

4. An Exposition of the Terms Used for Patience in Addition to the Term Patience Itself

5. An Exposition of the Divisions of Patience According to Variations of Strength and Weakness

6. An Exposition of the Assumed Need for Patience and that the Servant Cannot Dispense with it under any Condition

7. An Exposition of Patience as a Remedy and What is Gained by Resorting to It

Part 2: On Thankfulness

— On the Essence of Thankfulness

8. An Exposition of the Merit of Thankfulness

9. An Exposition of the Definition and Nature of Thankfulness

10. An Exposition of How to Raise the Veil on the Thankfulness Due to God

11. An Exposition of the Distinction Between What God Loves and What He Hates

— The Applications of Thankfulness

12. An Exposition of the Nature of the Blessings and Their Divisions

13. An Exposition of Examples of God’s Abundant Blessings, their Inter-connectedness and that they Can Neither be Limited nor Counted

14. An Exposition of the Causes which Turn People Away from Thankfulness

— On What Patience and Thankfulness Share and What Links One with the Other

15. An Exposition of that which Unites Patience and Thankfulness

16. An Exposition of the Merit of Blessing over Tribulation

17. Exposition of which is Better: Patience or Thankfulness?

Notes 

Appendix: Persons Cited in the Text

Bibliography

Index to Qur’ānic Quotations

General Index 

Imām Abu Hamid al-Ghazali is a 11th century Muslim scholar. He was one of the most prominent and influential philosophers, theologians, jurists, and mystics of Sunni Islam. Al-Ghazālī was born at Ṭūs (near Mashhad in eastern Iran) and was educated there, then in Jorjān, and finally at Nishapur (Neyshābūr), where his teacher was al-Juwaynī, who earned the title of imām al-ḥaramayn (the imam of the two sacred cities of Mecca and Medina). He was active at a time when Sunni theology had just passed through its consolidation and entered a period of intense challenges from Shiite Ismâ’îlite theology and the Arabic tradition of Aristotelian philosophy (falsafa). Al-Ghazâlî understood the importance of falsafa and developed a complex response that rejected and condemned some of its teachings, while it also allowed him to accept and apply others. His great work, Iḥyāʾ ʿulūm al-dīn or Ihya Ulumuddin (“The Revival of the Religious Sciences”), made Sufism (Islamic mysticism) an acceptable part of orthodox Islam.

Source: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/al-ghazali/

More from Imam al-Ghazali in this library, click here.

Henry T. Littlejohn is a retired pastor and lecturer who has devoted many years of study to both Christian and Muslim theology. He lives in Seattle.

Source: https://bookshop.rabata.org/products/al-ghazali-on-patience-and-thankfulness-book-xxxii-of-the-revival-of-the-religious-sciences-ghazali-series

More from H. T. Littlejohn in this library, click here.