Islamic Charity: How Charitable Giving Became Seen as a Threat to National Security

Author: Samantha May

Publisher: Zed Books

Print Length: 208 pages

Genre: Non-Fiction / Political Science, Social Science, Religious Studies

Area: The United Kingdom (UK)

Topic: Policy & Practice, War on Terror, Politics & Power, Social ImpactMuslim, Muslim World, Islam, Alms, Altruism, Charity, Giving, Religion, Ethics & Morality, Humanitarian Action & Humanitarianism, Philanthropy, Religious Institution, Social Movement, Social Work & Services, Social/Aid Workers, Volunteer & VolunteerismTolerance, Security

Since 9/11 and the global War on Terror, practitioners of Islam in Europe and beyond have been scrutinised and surveyed under suspicion of disloyalty and as potential disrupters of national social cohesion. Seemingly benign, altruistic practices, such as charity, are viewed as potential threats to national security and have increasingly become subject to counter-terrorism policies. This work seeks to critically assess the assumptions behind the lesser-known financial War on Terror, through exploration of the effects of current policies on Muslim charitable practices in the UK. The consequences of current policies are multi-faceted – from the stigmatization and suspicion of Muslim charities and communities, individual loss of status and financial standing, to a decrease of living standards and/or loss of lives.

Engaging with the everyday socio-political activities of Muslim individuals, this book gives voice to the motivations, apprehensions and challenges faced by Muslim charitable practitioners. A must read for anyone wanting to challenge policy assumptions behind increased surveillance of charities and individual donors, whilst outlining the repercussions of current policies on Muslim individuals and charities.

Preface

Acknowledgements

Abbreviations

Introduction

1. The Importance of the ‘Everyday’: Theories and Methods

2. The (Il)Logic of Financial Counter-Terrorism Strategies: from the United States to the Global

3. ‘You Cannot Split Islam from Charitable Work’: Zakat and Sadaqah 

4. ‘They Keep Asking for Evidence. We Have None… Absolutely None’

5. ‘No One Starves in Britain’

6. ‘Actively Awaiting the Return’

7. ‘Diamonds are Made from that Pressure’

Conclusion: Counter-terror or Counterproductive?

References

Index

Samantha May is a lecturer in the Department of Politics and International Relations at University of Aberdeen. She completed her AHRC funded doctorate at the University of Aberdeen in 2011 on Islamist ideologies and practices. Broadly, her research interests lay within the relationship between politics and religion with a particular focus upon Political Islam and Islamist movements. She is researching the political and economic role of zakat and Islamic charity within the U.K and the consequences and challenges posed by recent changes within U.K charity law. Previous research was primarily concerned with Political Islam within the Middle East, in particular Hamas and Hizbullah. Her research focus was the memory and legacy of Imperial non-Western political polities as an alternative to the Westphalian nation-state and the challenges they pose to current dominating ideas of territory, identity and economic practice.

Source: https://www.abdn.ac.uk/socsci/people/profiles/s.may#research

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